statistical analysis and plot Search Results


ratio of the generalized chi-square statistics to its degrees of freedom and q-q plot  (CH Instruments)
90
CH Instruments ratio of the generalized chi-square statistics to its degrees of freedom and q-q plot
Ratio Of The Generalized Chi Square Statistics To Its Degrees Of Freedom And Q Q Plot, supplied by CH Instruments, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/statistical+analysis+and+plot/pmc03543384-218-20-12?v=CH+Instruments
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
ratio of the generalized chi-square statistics to its degrees of freedom and q-q plot - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
roc curve analysis and violin plot  (GraphPad Software Inc)
90
GraphPad Software Inc roc curve analysis and violin plot
Roc Curve Analysis And Violin Plot, supplied by GraphPad Software Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/statistical+analysis+and+plot/pmc08531387-273-5-10?v=GraphPad+Software+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
roc curve analysis and violin plot - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
correlation analysis, heatmap plotting, and volcano plot analysis  (BioCloud Inc)
90
BioCloud Inc correlation analysis, heatmap plotting, and volcano plot analysis
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Correlation Analysis, Heatmap Plotting, And Volcano Plot Analysis, supplied by BioCloud Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/statistical+analysis+and+plot/pmc12276221-354-2-13?v=BioCloud+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
correlation analysis, heatmap plotting, and volcano plot analysis - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
scatter plots, violin plots, forest plot and statistical analyses  (GraphPad Software Inc)
90
GraphPad Software Inc scatter plots, violin plots, forest plot and statistical analyses
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Scatter Plots, Violin Plots, Forest Plot And Statistical Analyses, supplied by GraphPad Software Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/statistical+analysis+and+plot/pmc10908027-75-2-13?v=GraphPad+Software+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
scatter plots, violin plots, forest plot and statistical analyses - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
non-linear regression analysis curve of michaelis-menten plot and line-weaver burk plot  (GraphPad Software Inc)
90
GraphPad Software Inc non-linear regression analysis curve of michaelis-menten plot and line-weaver burk plot
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Non Linear Regression Analysis Curve Of Michaelis Menten Plot And Line Weaver Burk Plot, supplied by GraphPad Software Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/statistical+analysis+and+plot/pmc05172892-67-25-36?v=GraphPad+Software+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
non-linear regression analysis curve of michaelis-menten plot and line-weaver burk plot - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
prism plot graphs and statistical analysis  (GraphPad Software Inc)
90
GraphPad Software Inc prism plot graphs and statistical analysis
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Prism Plot Graphs And Statistical Analysis, supplied by GraphPad Software Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/statistical+analysis+and+plot/pmc06501849-77-0-0?v=GraphPad+Software+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
prism plot graphs and statistical analysis - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
split-plot analysis of variance statistical analysis system v. 8.1  (SAS institute)
90
SAS institute split-plot analysis of variance statistical analysis system v. 8.1
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Split Plot Analysis Of Variance Statistical Analysis System V. 8.1, supplied by SAS institute, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/statistical+analysis+and+plot/10__1094_slash_pdis___93___6___0625-86-17-18?v=SAS+institute
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
split-plot analysis of variance statistical analysis system v. 8.1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
statistical analysis and plot generation  (GraphPad Software Inc)
90
GraphPad Software Inc statistical analysis and plot generation
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Statistical Analysis And Plot Generation, supplied by GraphPad Software Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/statistical+analysis+and+plot/pm40235151-92-6-12?v=GraphPad+Software+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
statistical analysis and plot generation - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
ortep plot of the solid-state molecular structure (x-ray crystallographic analysis) of tricyclic lactones 4d and 5a  (Georg Thieme Verlag KG)
90
Georg Thieme Verlag KG ortep plot of the solid-state molecular structure (x-ray crystallographic analysis) of tricyclic lactones 4d and 5a
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Ortep Plot Of The Solid State Molecular Structure (X Ray Crystallographic Analysis) Of Tricyclic Lactones 4d And 5a, supplied by Georg Thieme Verlag KG, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/statistical+analysis+and+plot/10__1055_slash_s___0033___1340048-19-103-90?v=Georg+Thieme+Verlag+KG
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
ortep plot of the solid-state molecular structure (x-ray crystallographic analysis) of tricyclic lactones 4d and 5a - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
bland-altman plot and pasinggebablok regression analysis  (MedCalc Software Ltd)
90
MedCalc Software Ltd bland-altman plot and pasinggebablok regression analysis
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Bland Altman Plot And Pasinggebablok Regression Analysis, supplied by MedCalc Software Ltd, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/statistical+analysis+and+plot/pm37384652-91-15-18?v=MedCalc+Software+Ltd
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
bland-altman plot and pasinggebablok regression analysis - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
box plot and correlation analysis (spearman)  (RStudio)
90
RStudio box plot and correlation analysis (spearman)
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Box Plot And Correlation Analysis (Spearman), supplied by RStudio, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/statistical+analysis+and+plot/pmc10565040-141-3-10?v=RStudio
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
box plot and correlation analysis (spearman) - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
analysis plot program (the kyte and doolittle algorithm)  (GeneWorks)
90
GeneWorks analysis plot program (the kyte and doolittle algorithm)
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Analysis Plot Program (The Kyte And Doolittle Algorithm), supplied by GeneWorks, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/statistical+analysis+and+plot/10__1128_slash_aac__42__8__1938-83-6-18?v=GeneWorks
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
analysis plot program (the kyte and doolittle algorithm) - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

Image Search Results


a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) heatmap of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Natural variation of an E3 ubiquitin ligase encoding gene Chalk9 regulates grain chalkiness in rice

doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-61683-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) heatmap of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Article Snippet: Correlation analysis, heatmap plotting, and volcano plot analysis were performed using BMKCloud ( www.biocloud.net ).

Techniques: GWAS, Transformation Assay, Genome Wide, Expressing, Labeling, Comparison, Two Tailed Test